Cloud & Kubernetes Security

Cloud, Kubernetes &
Container Pentesting

Modern infrastructure moves fast — misconfigurations, over-permissioned identities, and insecure workloads move faster. We test your cloud environment the way a real attacker would, and deliver everything through VETA.

200+ Cloud AssessmentsAWS · Azure · GCPResults via VETA
Your Cloud Attack Surface
Cloud Infrastructure
IAM escalation, exposed buckets, misconfig
Kubernetes Clusters
RBAC abuse, etcd exposure, node takeover
Containers & Runtime
Escape vectors, privileged pods, socket abuse
Serverless & Workloads
Function injection, over-permissioned roles
Plaidnox Cloud Assessment

Every finding manually validated with proof-of-concept exploits. Reports delivered and tracked via VETA.

45+ Container Escapes
Demonstrated with full proof
200+
Cloud Assessments Completed
Across AWS, Azure, and GCP
87%
Engagements Surface Critical Findings
Misconfigurations are everywhere
150+
Kubernetes Clusters Tested
Including production environments
45+
Container Escapes Demonstrated
With full exploitation proof

What We Test & How We Do It

Purpose-built for cloud-native infrastructure.

Not retrofitted from legacy network testing.

Cloud Infrastructure Penetration Testing

AWSAzureGCPMulti-Cloud
Typical engagement: 2–4 weeks

Cloud environments are not just infrastructure — they're identity systems, data stores, and networking layers all collapsed into one. A single misconfigured IAM role or an exposed storage bucket can be the difference between a secure environment and a headline breach. We assess your cloud posture from the outside in and from the inside out, simulating both external attackers and compromised internal identities.

What we test

IAM policy review and privilege escalation path mapping across roles, users, and service accounts
Storage enumeration across S3, Azure Blob, and GCS — testing for public access, insecure ACLs, and missing encryption
VPC and VNet network segmentation analysis — validating that security group and firewall rules actually enforce the boundaries they're supposed to
Serverless function security including AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, and Google Cloud Functions — testing for injection, over-permissioned execution roles, and event-trigger abuse
API Gateway and endpoint exposure testing — mapping publicly accessible endpoints and testing authentication enforcement
Cloud-native service misconfiguration review across databases, queues, notification services, and logging infrastructure
Resource exposure audits to identify anything publicly accessible that shouldn't be, including metadata service abuse scenarios

Kubernetes Cluster Penetration Testing

EKSAKSGKESelf-Hosted K8s
Typical engagement: 2–3 weeks

Kubernetes is powerful precisely because of how much it abstracts. That abstraction also creates a large, complex attack surface that most teams don't have the offensive experience to fully evaluate. We test your cluster at every layer — control plane, worker nodes, RBAC configuration, network policy enforcement, and secret management — simulating what a real attacker would do after gaining initial access.

What we test

Kubernetes API server authentication and authorization — testing for anonymous access, weak token validation, and insecure exposure
RBAC misconfiguration and privilege escalation paths — mapping every route from a low-privilege service account to cluster-admin
etcd security — testing for unauthenticated access, insecure exposure, and encryption gaps for secrets at rest
Network policy enforcement — validating that pod-to-pod communication restrictions are actually enforced, not just defined
Admission controller bypass attempts — testing whether security policies can be circumvented through crafted workload definitions
Service account token abuse — identifying over-permissioned service accounts and testing how far their credentials can reach
Node compromise and cluster takeover scenarios — simulating what an attacker can achieve after gaining access to a single worker node
Secrets management and exposure testing — scanning for hardcoded credentials, exposed environment variables, and secrets stored in plain-text ConfigMaps

Container Security Assessment

DockerContainerdCRI-O
Typical engagement: 1–2 weeks

Containers ship fast and accumulate risk quietly. A vulnerable base image, a privileged runtime flag set months ago, or an exposed Docker socket can give an attacker everything they need to break out of container isolation entirely. We test container images, runtime configurations, and the full lifecycle from build to deployment.

What we test

Container image vulnerability analysis — identifying known CVEs in base images, installed packages, and application dependencies
Supply chain analysis — reviewing how images are built, stored, and promoted to production to identify tampering or injection risks
Container escape techniques — testing privileged container exploitation, Docker socket mounting, host namespace sharing, and capability abuse (CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_NET_ADMIN)
Runtime security and syscall filtering — validating that seccomp profiles and AppArmor/SELinux policies are enforced correctly
Docker daemon API exposure — testing whether the Docker socket or remote API is accessible and exploitable
Registry security — assessing access controls, image signing, and the risk of malicious image substitution
Multi-tenancy isolation testing — confirming that workloads from different teams or customers cannot interact

Pod & Workload Security Testing

Kubernetes WorkloadsService Mesh
Typical engagement: 1–2 weeks

Individual pods and workloads often carry misconfigurations that are invisible at the cluster level. We go application-deep, testing the security of individual deployments, init containers, sidecars, and the network traffic flowing between services.

What we test

Pod security standards compliance — reviewing privilege settings, host path mounts, and runtime user contexts across all workloads
Init container and sidecar security — testing whether helper containers introduce privilege escalation paths or expose sensitive data
Volume mount and secret exposure — identifying pods that have access to secrets, config maps, or host paths they have no business touching
Resource limits and denial-of-service scenarios — testing whether uncapped workloads can exhaust cluster resources
Inter-pod communication security — validating east-west traffic restrictions and testing for unauthorized service-to-service access
Service mesh security testing for Istio and Linkerd — reviewing mTLS enforcement, authorization policies, and control plane exposure
Ingress and egress traffic filtering — confirming that traffic leaving and entering the cluster is properly controlled and logged

Real-World Threats We Identify

These aren't theoretical. They caused real breaches.

Cloud Misconfigurations

critical
82%
of cloud breaches trace back to misconfiguration

Publicly exposed storage buckets, overly permissive IAM roles, unencrypted volumes, default credentials, missing MFA on administrative accounts, and open security groups are consistently the entry points.

Real-World Breach

Capital One (2019): Exposed over 100 million records through a single misconfigured WAF and over-permissioned EC2 role.

How Plaidnox Detects This

We find these before your attackers do — running over 189 configuration checks cross-referenced with manual IAM review across every cloud environment we assess.

Kubernetes Vulnerabilities

critical
67%
of Kubernetes clusters have meaningful RBAC issues

Anonymous API server access, weak RBAC configurations, privileged container deployments, exposed etcd instances, missing network policies, and insecure admission webhooks are commonplace in environments that have grown organically.

Real-World Breach

Tesla (2018): An exposed Kubernetes dashboard with no authentication was used to launch a cryptomining operation against Tesla's own cloud account.

How Plaidnox Detects This

We test every one of these vectors manually.

Container Escape Scenarios

critical
3,500+
container-related CVEs published in 2024

Privileged container exploitation, kernel vulnerability abuse, Docker socket mounting, host namespace sharing, and eBPF-based attacks represent real paths from a container to full host or cluster compromise.

Real-World Breach

Docker Hub (2023): Malicious images with escape exploits downloaded 100K+ times.

How Plaidnox Detects This

We don't just scan for these — we attempt actual breakout scenarios so you know what's genuinely exploitable in your environment, not just theoretically possible.

Beyond the Report

How We Help Organizations Fix and Stay Fixed

Finding vulnerabilities is only the beginning. We're invested in what happens after the report.

Prioritized Remediation Guidance

Every finding is accompanied by clear, practical remediation steps written specifically for your environment. We don't hand you a generic CVSS score and a CWE link and call it done. Our recommendations reference your actual infrastructure — your specific IAM policies, your Kubernetes configuration, your cloud provider — so your team can act immediately without having to translate generic advice into context-specific fixes.

Infrastructure-as-Code Remediation

Where applicable, our remediation guidance includes IaC-native fixes — Terraform modules, CloudFormation templates, Helm chart patches, and kubectl commands — so your team can implement fixes directly into your deployment pipeline rather than applying manual one-off changes that don't survive the next infrastructure update.

Remediation Workshop

Every cloud engagement includes a dedicated remediation workshop with your engineering and DevOps teams. We walk through every critical and high-severity finding, explain the root cause in plain terms, and help your team build a realistic, sequenced remediation roadmap. The goal isn't to overwhelm — it's to help your team understand not just what to fix, but why it matters and what to prioritize first.

Developer & DevOps Enablement

Beyond the immediate fix, we help your team understand the patterns that produced the vulnerabilities in the first place. This includes guidance on secure-by-default configurations, recommendations for preventive controls like SCPs, Azure Policy, and OPA/Gatekeeper admission controllers, and practical advice on integrating security checks into your CI/CD pipeline so misconfigurations don't reach production.

Continuous Security with VETA

All findings, reports, and remediation trackers live in your VETA account — permanently. When your team resolves findings, they're tracked. When you engage for a follow-up assessment or retest, the new report is stored alongside previous versions, giving you a clear, documented picture of how your security posture has evolved over time.

veta.plaidnox.com

Retest & Validation

Once your team has remediated critical and high-severity findings, we conduct a targeted retest to confirm that fixes are complete, correctly implemented, and haven't introduced new issues. Results are published as a new versioned report in VETA, giving you a clean validation record to share with leadership or auditors.

Long-Term Partnership

We work with a number of organizations on an ongoing basis — returning quarterly, semi-annually, or whenever significant infrastructure changes occur. Cloud environments are not static, and security shouldn't be a point-in-time checkbox. As your team ships new services, migrates workloads, or expands into new cloud regions, Plaidnox can be a consistent security partner rather than a one-time vendor.

Our Methodology

Manual-first. Automation-assisted. Attacker-minded.

01

Reconnaissance & Asset Discovery

We begin by mapping your cloud environment from an attacker's perspective — enumerating accounts, services, publicly exposed assets, DNS records, and any inadvertently exposed metadata or credentials. This phase often surfaces issues that your internal team doesn't know exist.

02

Vulnerability Assessment

We combine cloud-native automated tooling with deep manual review of IAM policies, network configurations, workload definitions, and service-level settings. Automation provides breadth and consistency; manual analysis provides context, depth, and the ability to identify logic-level issues no scanner will catch.

03

Exploitation & Attack Chain Development

We attempt to exploit identified vulnerabilities — simulating privilege escalation, lateral movement, data exfiltration, and container escape scenarios with working proof-of-concept. Where individual low-severity findings chain together into a high-impact attack path, we document the full chain so you understand the real-world risk.

04

Post-Exploitation & Impact Analysis

Once a foothold or elevated access is achieved, we assess what an attacker could realistically accomplish — cluster-wide access, cross-account movement, data access, persistence establishment — so the business impact of each finding is grounded in reality.

05

Reporting, Remediation & Enablement

Findings are published to VETA in real time as they are validated. Final reports include both an executive summary and full technical detail. The engagement closes with a remediation workshop, and your assigned tester remains available throughout the fix cycle.

Deliverables

What Every Cloud Engagement Delivers

Executive Summary

A clear, non-technical overview of your cloud security posture, overall risk rating, and the most critical actions your organization needs to take. Written for leadership and ready to present.

Technical Report

Detailed vulnerability documentation including reproduction steps, exploitation proof-of-concept, affected resources, root cause analysis, and prioritized remediation guidance — versioned and permanently accessible on VETA.

Remediation Playbook

Step-by-step fix guidance with IaC code where applicable — Terraform, CloudFormation, Helm, and kubectl — so fixes go into your pipeline, not just into a ticket.

Risk Matrix

CVSS v3.1 scoring combined with EPSS exploitability probability and business context, giving you a prioritization framework that reflects real-world risk rather than theoretical severity.

VETA Platform Access

All reports, trackers, and version history in one place. Track remediation progress, download documentation, and maintain a full audit trail of your security posture over time.

veta.plaidnox.com

Retest Included

Targeted retest of all critical and high-severity findings post-remediation, with results published as a new versioned report.

Secure Your Cloud Infrastructure

Your cloud environment is growing faster than most teams can manually review. Let Plaidnox give you a clear, expert-driven picture of your real attack surface — and a structured path to fixing it for the long term.

All assessments delivered and managed via veta.plaidnox.com